Should You Be Mostly Cash Like Mohamed El-Erian?
Apr. 6, 2015 5:49 AM ET | by Cullen Roche
Mohamed El-Erian, the former PIMCO chief revealed an
interesting personal asset allocation in a recent interview - he's
holding mostly cash. Here's the specific excerpt:
Q. Where is your money? Stocks?
Treasuries? Bonds?
A. It is mostly concentrated in cash.
That's not great, given that it gets eaten up by inflation. But I think most
asset prices have been pushed by central banks to very elevated levels.
Q. So we're nearing a bubble?
A. Go back to central banks. Central
banks look at growth, at employment, at wages. They are too low. They don't
have the instruments they need, but they feel obliged to do something. So they
artificially lift asset prices by maintaining zero interest rates and by using
their balance sheet to buy assets.
Why? Because they hope that they will
trigger what's called the wealth effect. That you will open your 401k, see it
has gone up in price, and you'll spend. And that companies will see their
shares are going up and they will be more willing to invest. But there is a
massive gap right now between asset prices and fundamentals.
This is something I run into quite a bit these
days. Investors are convinced that stocks are overvalued and excessively risky
and they also believe that bond yields can only go up and will therefore result
in principal loss. This leaves the investor paralyzed and unable to feel
comfortable doing anything except sitting in cash. And the years go by and they
find themselves simply losing out to purchasing power erosion.
The simple reality of the financial markets is that
someone somewhere always ends up holding cash. Someone always feels like
they're falling behind. So don't feel so bad about that part. But a 100% cash
position is entirely irrational most of the time because it leaves you totally
unprotected against inflation. For most investors, even the most conservative,
we should be protecting against two risks:
- The
risk of purchasing power loss.
- The
risk of permanent loss.
Let's make an extreme point here for emphasis.
Stocks might be risky, but that risk can be largely offset inside of a
diversified portfolio. We all want the high return of stocks, but we don't want
the rollercoaster ride that comes with it. The reason we try to own
uncorrelated asset classes is specifically so we can hedge the risk of high
volatility assets like stocks.
This article is not written by me but this is something I believe most investors experience hence some food for thought.
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